2 Kings 19:28

Authorized King James Version

Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears, therefore I will put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַ֚עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#2
הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣
Because thy rage
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
#3
אֵלַ֔י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
וְשַֽׁאֲנַנְךָ֖
against me and thy tumult
secure; in a bad sense, haughty
#5
עָלָ֣ה
is come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#6
בְאָזְנָ֑י
into mine ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#7
וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י
therefore I will put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
חַחִ֜י
my hook
a ring for the nose (or lips)
#9
בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ
in thy nose
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#10
וּמִתְגִּי֙
and my bridle
a bit
#11
בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ
in thy lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#12
וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ
and I will turn thee back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ
by the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
בָּ֥אתָ
by which thou camest
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
בָּֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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